Today in Labor History
Union Communication Services
www.unionist.com
Hello,
Here is the Big Labor preview for the upcoming week.
In unity,
Chris Rolling
Mgr. - Tech. & Design
UCS, Inc.
410.626.1400
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Labor quote for the week of July 26, 2010
"I am glad to see that a system of labor prevails in New England under which laborers can strike when they want to, where they are not obliged to work under all circumstances, and are not tied down and obliged to labor whether you pay them or not. I like the system which lets a man quit when he wants to, and wish it might prevail everywhere.”
--Abraham Lincoln, 16th President of the United States; 1860
Quote sources include:
Great Labor Quotations: Sourcebook and Reader, by Peter Bollen
The Great Quotations, by George Seldes
Bartlett’s Familiar Quotations
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Today in labor history for the week of July 26, 2010
July 26
In Chicago, 30 workers are killed by federal troops, more than 100 wounded at the "Battle of the Viaduct" during the Great Railroad Strike - 1877
President Grover Cleveland appoints a United States Strike Committee to investigate the causes of the Pullman strike and the subsequent strike by the American Railway Union. Later that year the commission issues its report, absolving the strikers and blaming Pullman and the railroads for the conflict - 1894
Battle of Mucklow, W.Va. in coal strike. An estimated 100,000 shots were fired; 12 miners and four guards were killed - 1912
President Truman issues Executive Order 9981, directing equality of opportunity in armed forces - 1948
The Americans With Disabilities Act (ADA) took effect today. It requires employers to offer reasonable accommodations to qualified disabled employees and bans discrimination against such workers - 1992
July 27
William Sylvis, founder of the National Labor Union, died - 1869
July 28
Women shoemakers in Lynn, Mass. create Daughters of St. Crispin, demand pay equal to that of men - 1869
Harry Bridges is born in Australia. He came to America as a sailor at age 19 and went on to help form and lead the militant International Longshore and Warehouse Union for more than 40 years - 1901
A strike by Paterson, N.J. silk workers for an eight-hour day, improved working conditions ends after six months, with the workers’ demands unmet. During the course of the strike, approximately 1,800 strikers were arrested, including Wobblie leaders Big Bill Haywood and Elizabeth Gurley Flynn - 1913
Federal troops burn the shantytown built near the U.S. Capitol by thousands of unemployed WWI veterans, camping there to demand a bonus they had been promised but never received - 1932
Nine miners are rescued in Sommerset, Pa. after being trapped for 77 hours 240 feet underground in the flooded Quecreek Mine - 2002
July 29
The Coast Seamen's Union merges with the Steamship Sailor's Union to form the Sailors’ Union of the Pacific - 1891
A preliminary delegation from Mother Jones' March of the Mill Children from Philadelphia to Pres. Theodore Roosevelt's summer home in Oyster Bay, Long Island, publicizing the harsh conditions of child labor, arrives today. They are not allowed through the gates - 1903
Following a five-year table grape boycott, Delano-area growers file into the United Farm Workers union hall in Delano, Calif. to sign their first union contracts - 1970
July 30
President Lyndon Johnson signs the Medicare Act, providing federally-funded health insurance for senior citizens - 1964
Former Teamsters President Jimmy Hoffa disappears. Presumed to be dead, his body has never been found - 1975
United Airlines agrees to offer domestic-partner benefits to employees and retirees worldwide - 1999
July 31
Members of the National Football League Players Association begin what is to be a two-day strike, their first. The issues: pay, pensions, the right to arbitration and the right to have agents - 1970
Fifty-day baseball strike ends - 1981
The Great Shipyard Strike of 1999 ends after Steelworkers at Newport News Shipbuilding ratify a breakthrough agreement which nearly doubles pensions, increases security, ends inequality, and provides the highest wage increases in company and industry history to nearly 10,000 workers at the yard. The strike lasted 15 weeks - 1999
August 01
After organizing a strike of metal miners against the Anaconda Company, Wobblie organizer Frank Little is dragged by six masked men from his Butte, Mont. hotel room and hung from the Milwaukee Railroad trestle. Years later writer Dashiell Hammett would recall his early days as a Pinkerton detective agency operative and recount how a mine company representative offered him $5,000 to kill Little. Hammett says he quit the business that night - 1917
Sid Hatfield, police chief of Matewan, W. Va., a longtime supporter of the United Mine Workers union, is murdered by company goons. This soon led to the Battle of Blair Mountain, a labor uprising also referred to as the Red Neck War - 1921
Police in Hilo, Hawaii open fire on 200 demonstrators supporting striking waterfront workers. The attack became known as "the Hilo Massacre" - 1938
A 17-day, company-instigated wildcat strike in Philadelphia tries to bar eight African-American trolley operators from working. Transport Workers Union members stay on the job in support of the men - 1944
Government & Civic Employees Organizing Committee merges into State, County & Municipal Employees - 1956
Window Glass Cutters League of America merges with Glass Bottle Blowers - 1975
Ten-month strike against Wheeling-Pittsburgh Steel wins agreement guaranteeing defined-benefit pensions for 4,500 Steelworkers - 1997
California School Employees Association affiliates with AFL-CIO - 2001
Sources:
Toil and Trouble, by Thomas R. Brooks; American Labor Struggles, by Samuel Yellen; IWW calendar, Solidarity Forever; Historical Encyclopedia of American Labor, edited by Robert E. Weir and James P. Hanlan; Southwest Labor History Archives/George Meany Center; Geov Parrish’s Radical History; workday Minnesota; Andy Richards and Adam Wright, AFL-CIO Washington DC Metro Council (graphics research).
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Labor joke for the week of July 26, 2010
Slaphappy
A male supervisor, a male union steward and two female workers found themselves sitting at the same table in a bar after work one evening. Suddenly there was a power failure and the room went pitch-black.
The silence was broken by the sound of a kiss, then a loud slap. When the lights went back on a few seconds later, the supervisor was sitting with a big red handprint across his cheek. The first woman thought, "Good, she slapped him." The second woman thought, "Good, she slapped him."
The supervisor thought, "Damn steward, he kisses one of the women and I get slapped." The steward, laughing to himself, thought, "How about that. I kiss the back of my hand, slap the supervisor and get away with it!"
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Member tip for the week of July 26, 2010
Concluding an Agreement
Membership ratification voting on a tentative contract can take place through a mail ballot or at a union meeting where the vote may be by either open or secret ballot. Almost always, only dues-paying members of the union get to vote on accepting or rejecting the contract. And just as in elections for U.S. president or for legislative representatives, the outcome is determined by those who take the time and trouble to vote; when you choose not to cast a vote in the democratic process of contract ratification, you are letting others decide for you what law of the workplace you will live under.
Adapted from The Union Members Complete Guide, by Michael Mauer
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Steward tip for the week of July 26, 2010
Mobilize Your Members to Make Legislative Gains
Ask your union leadership for help in calling a meeting before or after work or at lunchtime to work on a legislative issue that directly affects your members. Examples could include legislation involving fair trade, labor standards, health and safety or a community Living Wage standard. At the meeting explain the issue and ask members to write letters to politicians, sign petitions or do other appropriate tasks. Ask your local leadership for help in getting information on the subject at hand.
Adapted from The Union Steward’s Complete Guide, 2nd Edition, edited by David Prosten
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Labor video for the week of July 26, 2010
United Farm Workers President Arturo Rodriguez is interviewed by Comedy Central's Stephen Colbert of The Colbert Report. Colbert asks third-generation American Rodriguez for his "papers," and accepts an invitation ("There's air conditioning, isn't there?") to work in the fields. Funny.
http://www.colbertnation.com/the-colbert-report-videos/340925/july-08-2010/arturo-rodriguez?xrs=share_copy